1862 Dakota War Sites Today

'First Blood'   Acton  afternoon of  August 17   1862

five settlers killed

Attack on Lower Sioux Agency   morning of August 18   1862

all agency buildings burned by the Dakota 

only the original stone warehouse in photo left standing

whites killed = 1

Lower Sioux Agency    interior of warehouse

restored by MN Historical Society 1997

Ambush of US Soldiers by Dakota at Redwood Ferry   

afternoon of August 18   1862

US soldiers killer = 24, drowned = 1, wounded = 5, Dakota killed = 1

'Slaughter Slough"   Lake Shetek Massacre   Currie Minnesota

         afternoon of August 20   1862

of 36 settlers fleeing, 15 were killed.  

The dead were reburied near Lake Shetek in 1863.

burial site was expanded to Lake Shetek State Park in 1929

Battle of Fort Ridgely   August 20 and 22   1862

​​​​​​​US soldiers killed = 4, wounded = 13, Dakota killed = 2, wounded = 5

Battle of New Ulm   morning of August 19 and 23 and 24  1862

300 settlers vs 600 Dakota

settlers killed = 10, wounded = 50, Dakota casualties unknown 

Battle of Birch Coulee   ambush at 4:30 am September 1 -2   1862

US soldiers killed = 13, wounded = 47, horses killed = 90, Dakota killed = 2

Siege of Fort Abercrombie  North Dakota   

August 20 - September 23   (5 weeks)  1862

US soldiers killed = 5, wounded = 2, Dakota casualties unknown

Battle of Wood Lake   ambush at 7:15 am September 23   1862

1,630 US soldiers vs 735 Dakota

battle lasted two hours

US soldiers killed = 7, wounded = 50?, Dakota killed = 30?

Surrender of Dakota at Camp Release   September 26   1862

captives released by Dakota:  107 settlers, 162 mixed bloods

Arrival of Condemned Dakota   Camp Lincoln   west of Mankato       

noon - November 10  1862

370 Dakota captives  225 US soldiers

attacked by vigilante mob of 150 settlers at 11:30 pm December 4

soldiers moved Dakota to Mankato stockade December 5 for safety

site now Sibley Park, city of Mankato

Arrival of Dakota Non-combatants

        Fort Snelling Internment/Concentration Camp   November 14   1862

1,600 women, children, elderly

now part of Fort Snelling State Park

Hanging of 38 Condemned Dakota  Mankato   

10:10 am December 26   1862 (exact time of this photo)

303 Dakota sentenced to death, 264 reprieved by President Lincoln

survivor from Lake Shetek massacre cut the rope to hang the Dakota

38 Dakota hanged, 1 last minute reprieve, 2 innocent mistakenly hanged

observed by 2,000 US troops, 4,000 spectators

largest mass execution in the history of the US

exact site of gallows where crowd is standing far right

                 Dakota Internment/Concentration Camp   Fort Snelling

winter    1862/1863

November 14 1862 - May 4 1863

1,600+   women, children, elderly non-combatants

300+ died over the winter; starvation and disease

now part of Fort Snelling State Park

View of Dakota Internment/Concentration Camp

      Half Moon Battery   Historic Fort Snelling

       area is now completely forested

Removal of Dakota Non-combatants from Minnesota    Fort Snelling  

      May 4    1863 

1,300 survivors on two steamboats

2,000 Winnebago Indians, not involved in the uprising, also removed

cost US government $337,000 (1863 dollars)

Historic Fort Snelling on the left, Fort Snelling State Park center

Ferry Landing     Dakota Non-combatant Removal from Minnesota

           Fort Snelling   May 4    1863

confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers

west end of Pike Island, part of Fort Snelling State Park

Dakota Non-combatant Relocation  Crow Creek/Fort Thompson

         South Dakota     May 31   1863

200 Dakota will die in the first six months after relocation 

 Spirit of the Circle  Monument (2002)

Dakota Non-combatant Relocation

Crow Creek/Fort Thompson     South Dakota   May 31   1863

13 flags = 10 Dakota nations plus US, Canada & Native American veterans

         Site of the murder of Dakota Chief Little Crow III (Taoyateduta)
        north of Hutchinson Minnesota   evening of July 3    1863
          Minnesota paid the settler $500 for killing Little Crow  
and $75 for Little Crow's scalp
      State returned remains to family in 1971 for reburial










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